home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
- THE WEEK, Page 22BUSINESSPollution Swap
-
-
- Utility companies trade rights to help reduce acid rain
-
-
- Capitalism has created markets for some bizarre products: pet
- rocks, pieces of the Beatles' hotel bed linens, even Edsels. But
- last week a market to amaze even Adam Smith opened up: the
- buying and selling of the right to pollute, which proves that
- anything anyone wants to buy will be sold.
-
- One of the nation's cleanest utility companies, Wisconsin
- Power & Light, agreed to sell pollution "credits" to two other
- companies, among them one of the nation's dirtiest utilities,
- the Tennessee Valley Authority. This innovative, market-based
- deal, made possible under the 1990 Clean Air Act, will allow
- T.V.A. and the Duquesne Light Co. of Pittsburgh to spew larger
- quantities of sulfur dioxide into the air while WP&L reduces its
- emissions. The arrangement is probably the first of many, and
- it should help lower the overall cost of curbing acid rain,
- since some utilities may opt to buy less costly rights now and
- delay more expensive efforts to cut back pollution.
-
- Despite drawing praise, this marketplace has drawn fire.
- "Clean air should be protected, not traded and sold like a used
- car," says Christopher Blythe of the Citizens Utility Board, a
- Wisconsin consumer-protection group. "What's next, the L.A.
- police department trying to buy civil rights credits from
- Wisconsin?" While this trading system may increase the chance
- that some regions will suffer from more acid rain, it should
- encourage a nationwide cleanup of SO2, which the Clean Air Act
- wants to reduce by 10 million tons a year. "I'm not quite sure
- what people are complaining about," says Daniel Dudek, senior
- economist for the Environmental Defense Fund. "We want to
- accomplish our environmental goals with the least pain possible
- to the economy."
-
-
-
-
-
-